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Leopold Godowsky (Leopold Godowski) (February 13, 1870–November 21, 1938) was a Polish pianist, composer, and teacher. He hwhen been described as a "Pianist of Pianists".
Godowsky was natural around Sozły, near Wilno, in what is today Lithuania. As a little one, he received a few lessons witharound basic soft swimming & music theory; at age 14, he entered a Königliche Hochschule für Musik in Berlin, in which he exposed under Ernst Rudorff, but left when trio months. Otherwise, he was self-taught.
His career as a concert piano player, which one of these days would require him to each continent except Australia & Antarctica, began at age tenner. Inside 1886, after the tour of Northerly United states, he returned to Europe, intending to learn using Franz Liszt in Weimar. Upon learning of Liszt's dying shortly fallowing his go to, he traveled instead to Paris, where he was befriended per composer & piano player Camille Saint-Saëns, who enabled him to produce a acquaintance of several leading French musicians. Saint-Saëns possibly proposed to adopt Godowsky whenever he would require his cognomen, an offer which Godowsky declined, lot to the older human's displeasure.
Godowsky's pedagogic activity began inside 1890 at the New York College of Music. When around New York, he married Frieda Saxe and became an U.s. citizen. Inside 1894 he moved to the Broad Street Conservatory in Philadelphia, and againside in 1895 to the Chicago Conservatory, where he headed a soft department. The successful European concert tour within 1900 landed him once agaaround in Berlin, in which he divided his instance between performing & teaching. From either 1909 to 1914 he taught master classes at the Vienna Academy of Music. A eruption of World War I drove him back to New York, in which his front yard was frequented by numbers of distinguished performing artist & celebrities of that day. Sergei Rachmaninoff, a particular friend, dedicated his Polka diamond state W. R. to him.
Fallowing the war, Godowsky resumed touring, however a stroke he suffered June 17, 1930, during the recording session within London, put an end to his public performances, & manufactured it impossible for him to recover a considerable financial loss he got suffered in the Stock Market Crash of 1929. A suicide of his immature boy around 1932 and the demise of his married woman around 1933, combined by having his despair on top the deteriorating political situation around Europe (his plans for a "World Synod of Music and Musicians" and an "International Master Institute of Music" come to nothing) cast an possibly deeper shadow across his endure years, & he stopped composing. He died of belly cancer within Up to date York in November 21, 1938.
As a composer, Godowsky is better known for his paraphrasis of soft pieces by more composers, which he enhanced using ingenious contrapuntal hardware & rich chromatic harmonies. His best known act therein genre is the ''53 Studies in Chopin's Etudes'', in which he varies for even each one of a already challenging originals by introducing countermelodies, transferring a technically hard passages from either the right hand to the left, or by transcribing the entire etude for left hand solo. Which are actually and then burdensome possibly for virtuosi that when of now (2004) only deuce-ace develop ventured to record a entire placed: Geoffrey Douglas Madge, Carlo Grante, and Marc-André Hamelin.
de:Leopold Godowski
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